本文共 16616 字，大约阅读时间需要 55 分钟。
一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口，关闭SELINUX[root@Zabbix ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
[root@Zabbix ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@Zabbix ~]# reboot
二、软件包下载[root@Zabbix ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# ls
cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz MySQL编译工具
libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz gd库安装包
libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 gd库需要
openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz nginx扩展
t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz php扩展
zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz nginx扩展
freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz gd库需要
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz php扩展
mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
pcre-8.36.tar.gz 支持nginx伪静态
tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz gd库需要
jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz gd库需要
libpng-1.6.7.tar.gz gd库需要
nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
php-5.6.3.tar.gz
yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz php扩展
[root@Zabbix src]#
三、安装编译工具及库文件yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat*
cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype*
freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel
kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng
libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel
libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr
ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common
php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
四、安装MySQL
1、安装cmake[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd cmake-3.0.2
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# make && make install
2、安装MySQL[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# groupadd mysql
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /opt/data/mysql #MySQL数据库存放目录
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/data/mysql/
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /app/mysql #MySQL安装目录
[root@Zabbix cmake-3.0.2]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd mysql-5.6.21
[root@Zabbix mysql-5.6.21]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@Zabbix mysql-5.6.21]# make && make install
[root@Zabbix mysql-5.6.21]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件
[root@Zabbix mysql-5.6.21]# cd /app/mysql/ #进入MySQL安装目录
[root@Zabbix mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/opt/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
[root@Zabbix mysql]# ln -s /app/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
[root@Zabbix mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
[root@Zabbix mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@Zabbix mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@Zabbix mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/opt/data/mysql
[root@Zabbix mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
[root@Zabbix mysql]#
[root@Zabbix mysql]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/app/mysql/bin #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
[root@Zabbix mysql]# source /etc/profile
#把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
[root@Zabbix mysql]# ln -s /app/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
[root@Zabbix mysql]# ln -s /app/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@Zabbix mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@Zabbix mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@Zabbix mysql]# mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示回车、输入Y 回车输入2次密码，一路回车
[root@Zabbix mysql]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
[root@Zabbix mysql]#
五、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre[root@Zabbix mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# mkdir /app/pcre
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd pcre-8.36
[root@Zabbix pcre-8.36]# ./configure --prefix=/app/pcre
[root@Zabbix pcre-8.36]# make && make install
2、安装openssl[root@Zabbix pcre-8.36]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix src]# mkdir /app/openssl
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd openssl-1.0.1j
[root@Zabbix openssl-1.0.1j]# ./config --prefix=/app/openssl/
[root@Zabbix openssl-1.0.1j]# make && make install
[root@Zabbix openssl-1.0.1j]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/app/openssl/bin
[root@Zabbix openssl-1.0.1j]# source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib[root@Zabbix openssl-1.0.1j]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# mkdir /app/zlib
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@Zabbix zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/app/zlib/
[root@Zabbix zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install
4、安装Nginx[root@Zabbix zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# groupadd www
[root@Zabbix src]# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[root@Zabbix nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
[root@Zabbix nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错[root@Zabbix nginx-1.6.2]# cd /app/nginx/sbin/
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ./nginx #启动
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ps -ef|grep -i nginx
root 23408 1 0 12:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
www 23409 23408 0 12:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 23411 2232 0 12:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep -i nginx
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ./nginx -s reload #重启
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ./nginx -t -c /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #检查配置文件
nginx: the configuration file /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ./nginx -v #查版本号
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
[root@Zabbix sbin]# ./nginx -V #查编译配置
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/app/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
[root@Zabbix sbin]#
5、设置nginx开机启动[root@Zabbix sbin]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/app/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@Zabbix sbin]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@Zabbix sbin]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@Zabbix sbin]# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
[root@Zabbix sbin]#
六、安装php
1、安装yasm[root@Zabbix sbin]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd yasm-1.3.0
[root@Zabbix yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix yasm-1.3.0]# make && make install
2、安装libmcrypt[root@Zabbix yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@Zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
3、安装libvpx[root@Zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
[root@Zabbix src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0
[root@Zabbix libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/app/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
[root@Zabbix libvpx-v1.3.0]# make && make install
4、安装tiff[root@Zabbix libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd tiff-4.0.3
[root@Zabbix tiff-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/app/tiff --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix tiff-4.0.3]# make && make install
5、安装libpng[root@Zabbix tiff-4.0.3]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.7.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd libpng-1.6.7
[root@Zabbix libpng-1.6.7]# ./configure --prefix=/app/libpng --enable-shared
configure: error: zlib not installed
[root@Zabbix libpng-1.6.7]# export LDFLAGS="-L/app/zlib/lib"
[root@Zabbix libpng-1.6.7]# export CPPFLAGS="-I/app/zlib/include"
[root@Zabbix libpng-1.6.7]# make && make install
6、安装freetype[root@Zabbix libpng-1.6.7]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd freetype-2.5.4
[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/app/freetype -enable-shared
make: Nothing to be done for `unix'.
[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]# cd builds/unix/
[root@Zabbix unix]# ./configure --prefix=/app/freetype -enable-shared
[root@Zabbix builds]# cd ../..
[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]# make
[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]# make install
rmdir: failed to remove `/app/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype/config': No such file or directory
make: [install] Error 1 (ignored)
rm -f /app/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype/*
rmdir /app/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype
rmdir: failed to remove `/app/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype': No such file or directory
make: [install] Error 1 (ignored)
[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]#
7、安装jpeg[root@Zabbix freetype-2.5.4]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd jpeg-9a/
[root@Zabbix jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/app/jpeg --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix jpeg-9a]# make && make install
8、安装libgd[root@Zabbix jpeg-9a]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd libgd-2.1.0
[root@Zabbix libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/app/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/app/jpeg/ --with-png=/app/libpng/ --with-freetype=/app/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/app/freetype/ --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/app/tiff/ --with-vpx=/app/libvpx/
[root@Zabbix libgd-2.1.0]# make && make install
9、安装t1lib[root@Zabbix libgd-2.1.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
[root@Zabbix t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/app/t1lib --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc
[root@Zabbix t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
10、安装php[root@Zabbix t1lib-5.1.2]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix src]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
[root@Zabbix src]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
[root@Zabbix src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app/libgd/lib/
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-config-file-path=/app/php/etc --with-mysql=/app/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/app/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/app/mysql/ --with-gd --with-png-dir=/app/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/app/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/app/freetype/ --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/app/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/app/zlib/ --with-t1lib=/app/t1lib/ -with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext -enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# make && make install
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# cp php.ini-production /app/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# ln -s /app/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# cp /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# ln -s /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# vim /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = www
group = www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# vim /app/php/etc/php.ini
#disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
zend_extension=opcache.so #文末添加此行，开启opcode缓存功能
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]#
11、配置Nginx支持PHP[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# cp /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,bak}
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# vim /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
}
63 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
64 #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,
65 location ~ \.php$ {
66 root html;
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
68 fastcgi_index index.php;
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
70 include fastcgi_params;
71 }
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]#
七、测试[root@Zabbix php-5.6.3]# cd /app/nginx/html/
[root@Zabbix html]# ls
50x.html index.html
[root@Zabbix html]# rm -rf *
[root@Zabbix html]# vim index.php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@Zabbix html]# ll -d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 2 14:33 .
[root@Zabbix html]# chown -R www:www .
[root@Zabbix html]# chmod -R 700 .
[root@Zabbix html]# ll -d
drwx------ 2 www www 4096 Mar 2 14:33 .
[root@Zabbix html]#
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面说明安装配置正常
CentOS 6.5编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP
转载地址：http://qvqll.baihongyu.com/